24 of 24 terms
Escrow
PaymentsA neutral account where the buyer's money is held until the agreed conditions are met. On Marvinet it is operated by a regulated partner; Marvinet only instructs releases.
Escrow release
PaymentsThe moment funds leave escrow to the seller (and the trader, on facilitated deals). Always triggered by a contractual event such as a positive inspection.
Advance
PaymentsThe portion of the price paid into escrow before shipment, typically 10%. It signals commitment and funds the seller's preparation.
Balance
PaymentsThe remainder of the price, paid into escrow after shipment and released on confirmed delivery or inspection.
Letter of credit
PaymentsA bank's promise to pay the seller on presentation of documents. Slower and costlier than escrow; often required for very large or state-involved deals.
KYB
VerificationKnow Your Business: verifying that a company exists, who owns it, and that it is not sanctioned. Every Marvinet account passes KYB before trading.
KYC
VerificationKnow Your Customer: the equivalent checks on an individual, applied to directors and beneficial owners.
Beneficial owner
VerificationA person who ultimately owns or controls 25% or more of a company, directly or indirectly.
Sanctions screening
VerificationChecking people and companies against government lists of prohibited parties. Marvinet re-runs it daily on every account.
Deal space
MarvinetThe private area where one buyer and one seller (or a trader acting as either) negotiate, sign, and track a single deal.
Facilitated Trade
MarvinetA 3-party structure where a trader buys from a seller in 1 deal space and sells to a buyer in another, without capital or inventory. 2 contracts, 1 escrow chain.
Direct Trade
MarvinetA 2-party structure: 1 buyer, 1 seller, 1 contract, with escrow and verification protecting both.
Contract A / Contract B
MarvinetOn a facilitated deal, Contract A is between the trader and the seller; Contract B between the trader and the buyer. Neither counterparty sees the other contract.
Originator
MarvinetThe party who creates a deal. On Direct Trade, the originator pays the category-based fee.
Marv AI
MarvinetThe assistant inside the platform that drafts contract clauses from agreed terms, flags conflicting conditions, and answers process questions.
EXW (Ex Works)
IncotermsThe seller makes goods available at their premises; the buyer handles all transport, export, and risk from that point.
FCA (Free Carrier)
IncotermsThe seller delivers goods, cleared for export, to a carrier named by the buyer. Risk passes at handover.
CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)
IncotermsThe seller pays freight and insurance to the destination port; risk passes to the buyer once goods are on board.
DAP (Delivered at Place)
IncotermsThe seller delivers to the named destination, ready for unloading. The buyer handles import duties.
CMR
DocumentsThe standard consignment note for international road transport. Proves the carrier took possession of the goods and on what terms.
Bill of lading
DocumentsThe carrier's receipt and title document for goods shipped by sea. Whoever holds it can claim the goods.
Packing list
DocumentsItemised list of what is in each package: quantities, weights, dimensions. Used by customs and inspectors.
Commercial invoice
DocumentsThe seller's bill to the buyer, stating price, terms, and parties. Required for customs clearance.
Inspection report
DocumentsA document, from the buyer or an independent inspector, confirming that delivered goods match the agreed specification. On Marvinet it triggers the balance release.

